Leh

The Hunder Sand Dunes are a high-altitude cold desert landscape located in the Nubra Valley of Ladakh, India. Set amid snow-capped peaks and the confluence of the Shyok and Nubra rivers, the dunes are notable for their rare blend of arid desert terrain within a Himalayan mountain ecosystem.

Key facts

• Location: Hunder village, Nubra Valley, Ladakh, India

• Elevation: Approximately 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) above sea level

• Distinctive feature: White sand dunes amid mountain and river scenery

• Notable fauna: Double-humped Bactrian camels

• Access: Via Khardung La pass from Leh

Geography and setting

The dunes spread along the banks of the Shyok River near Hunder village, forming a stark contrast to the surrounding barren mountains. This area lies within the Trans-Himalayan region and is sometimes called the Nubra Cold Desert because of its dry climate, sparse vegetation, and wide temperature swings between day and night.

Ecology and wildlife

Despite its desert character, the region supports hardy flora such as seabuckthorn and tamarisk. The most iconic residents are the Bactrian camels, a species native to Central Asia that once carried goods along the Silk Route. These camels, adapted to cold deserts, now offer short rides to visitors and are a key part of local tourism and heritage.

Tourism and cultural significance

Hunder Sand Dunes are a central attraction in Nubra Valley, drawing visitors for camel safaris, sunset views, and photography against the backdrop of the Karakoram Range. The area also hosts traditional Ladakhi villages, Buddhist monasteries such as Diskit Monastery, and festivals that highlight the valley’s blend of Tibetan and Central Asian cultural influences.

Climate and accessibility

The dunes are accessible primarily from May to October, as winter snowfall can close the high mountain passes. The climate is cold and dry year-round, with summer temperatures ranging between 10 °C and 25 °C. Visitors typically reach Hunder after crossing Khardung La, one of the world’s highest motorable passes